This is our 3rd foray into the book of Deuteronomy:
9.Where and how to worship God and live by His laws in the Promised Land:
“…you shall seek the Lord at the place which the Lord your God will choose out of all your tribes to establish His Name there for His dwelling [place], and there you shall come [to worship Him]. There you shall bring your burnt offerings, your sacrifices, your tithes, the contribution of your hand, your votive (pledged, vowed) offerings, your freewill (voluntary) offerings, and the firstborn of your herd and of your flock. And there you and your households shall eat before the Lord your God, and rejoice in all to which you put your hand, in which the Lord your God has blessed you. Dt. 12:5 – 7. AMP
This is the first time that Jehovah has spoken of having a central place of worship, that He would personally choose.
Then, Moses warns them of mixing God-centered worship with the paganism of the Canaanites.
“…do not fall into the trap of following their customs and worshiping their gods. Do not inquire about their gods, saying, ‘How do these nations worship their gods? I want to follow their example.’ You must not worship the Lord your God the way the other nations worship their gods, for they perform for their gods every detestable act that the Lord hates. They even burn their sons and daughters as sacrifices to their gods.
“So be careful to obey all the commands I give you. You must not add anything to them or subtract anything from them.” Dt. 12:30 – 32. NLT
God tells Moses to warn the Israelites from being led astray by false prophets who indulge in paganism, not to listen to family or friends who do not honor Jehovah, and not to live in a town with pagans. (See Dt. 13:1 – 17.)
How best to avoid all that?
“The Lord your God will be merciful only if you listen to his voice and keep all his commands that I am giving you today, doing what pleases him.” Dt. 13:18 NLT
Moses now shifts from the worship of pagan gods to individual pagan practices:
“Since you are the people of the Lord your God, never cut yourselves or shave the hair above your foreheads in mourning for the dead. You have been set apart as holy to the Lord your God, and he has chosen you from all the nations of the earth to be his own special treasure.” Dt. 14:1,2. NLT
Many of the Canaanite pagans mutilated themselves with knives, whips, and tattoos to mourn the dead and during other pagan rites. This is clearly prohibited by Jehovah. You can’t mix ‘holy’ with ‘pagan’ and still be a child of God in good standing.
Note too that the description of the Israelites is now ‘people of the LORD your God’, indicating a greater intimacy between Him and His ‘chosen’ people.
Next, Moses teaches of the foodstuffs that are acceptable (kosher) to eat. (See Dt. 14:3 – 21). It is basically the same rules that God gave through Moses in Lv. 11:1 – 30. (See the 23rd post in this series.)
Continuing, Moses shifts to ‘tithing’ of the same produce, which was to be eaten in the presence of God:
“You must set aside a tithe of your crops—one-tenth of all the crops you harvest each year. Bring this tithe to the designated place of worship—the place the Lord your God chooses for his name to be honored—and eat it there in his presence. This applies to your tithes of grain, new wine, olive oil, and the firstborn males of your flocks and herds. Doing this will teach you always to fear the Lord your God.” Dt. 14:22, 23. NLT
How does this teach one to fear (revere) God? It is because it builds faith in Him that He will always provide, and to honor Him as the source of all good things.
God provides a caveat, allowing those who live too far to transport large crops, to sell the tithe portion for money:
“…you may sell the tithe portion of your crops and herds, put the money in a pouch, and go to the place the Lord your God has chosen.When you arrive, you may use the money to buy any kind of food you want—cattle, sheep, goats, wine, or other alcoholic drink. Then feast there in the presence of the Lord your God and celebrate with your household. And do not neglect the Levites in your town, for they will receive no allotment of land among you.
“At the end of every third year, bring the entire tithe of that year’s harvest and store it in the nearest town. Give it to the Levites, who will receive no allotment of land among you, as well as to the foreigners living among you, the orphans, and the widows in your towns, so they can eat and be satisfied. Then the Lord your God will bless you in all your work.” Dt. 14:25 – 29. NLT
God is a caring and compassionate Creator. And He wants you to take great joy in His provisions as a token of His love and abundance.
Continuing with His expression of love, provision, and compassion, Jehovah introduces the ‘Sabbatical Year’:
“At the end of every seven years you shall grant a release (remission, pardon) from debt. This is the regulation for the release: every creditor shall forgive what he has loaned to his neighbor; he shall not require repayment from his neighbor and his brother, because the Lord’s release has been proclaimed.” Dt. 15:1, 2. AMP
Every 7 years, debt from personal loans was to be forgiven, to give everyone a chance to start over. But that’s not the whole story:
“However, there will be no poor among you, since the Lord will most certainly bless you in the land which the Lord your God is giving you as an inheritance to possess, if only you will listen to and obey the voice of the Lord…” Dt. 15:4, 5. AMP
(You see that the eradication of poverty is dependent upon obedience to God’s word. Given the tendency of human nature to disobey, that optimum state was never achieved.[1])
“But if there are any poor Israelites in your towns when you arrive in the land the Lord your God is giving you, do not be hard-hearted or tightfisted toward them. Instead, be generous and lend them whatever they need…Give generously to the poor, not grudgingly, for the Lord your God will bless you in everything you do.” Dt. 15:7, 8 & 10. NLT
Moses then talks about freeing the slaves (indentured servants) in this same year. (See Dt. 15:12 – 18.) It pretty much mirrors Ex. 21:2 – 6. (See the 19th post of this series.)
God is all about keeping His children close to Him and displaying their gratitude for His provisions. In this vein, He reminds them to keep the festivals that Moses has taught them (See Ex. 12:1 – 13:5 in the 16th post of this series; Ex. 16:23 – 29 in the 17th post; Ex. 23:14 – 17 in the 19th post).
Those festivals include Passover, the Feast of Weeks, and the Feast of Booths /Tabernacles. (See Dt. 16:1 – 16.) Now, they would be celebrated in God’s place of worship of His choosing.
Given how God wants us to emulate Him, next time we’ll find out how live a just life…
Goodnight and God Bless.
[1] Dt. 15:11; Mt. 26:11