Recall that in my introduction to The Books of the Prophets I spoke about how rapidly I was going to go through those books because I had already written in depth about them, in an earlier 10-part series Bringing Hope to the Darkness.
However, even in that series, I only wrote part of the prophets’ prophecies – those that were germane to the time in which they had written them. What I have now winnowed out of those prophecies are those which deal with the coming of the Messiah. Seeing as how we are rocketing towards the New Testament, there is no better time than now to build the foundation.
How far back can we go? Why, to the creation of the universe!
Then God said, “Let Us (Father, Son, Holy Spirit) make man in our image, according to our likeness [not physical, but a spiritual personality and moral likeness] … Gn. 1:26 AMP
Yes, Christ was with His Father when the universe was created. This is verified again through the apostle John:
He was [continually existing] with God. All things were made and came into existence through Him; and without Him not even one thing was made that had come into being. Jn. 1:2, 3. AMP
If the Messiah was present before creation, (because creation was facilitated through Him), He must have been at His Father’s side before the beginning of time. Indeed, Jesus tells us about that very thing through His prophetic revelations regarding the end of time, as He speaks of Himself:
These are the words of the Amen, the trusted and faithful and true Witness, the Beginning and Origin of God’s Creation. Rv. 3:14 AMP
Also, if you return to our first Scripture cited above, we see that Jehovah equated the Messiah’s image with His own. This is verified again through the apostle Paul regarding Christ’s place in the heavenly scheme of things:
He is the exact living image [the essential manifestation] of the unseen God [the visible representation of the invisible], He is the firstborn [the preeminent one, the sovereign, and originator] of all creation. Col. 1:15 AMP
Jesus told us that God is a Spirit being (Jn. 4:24). Thus, prior to Christ’s incarnation on the earth, He too must have been fully Spirit in nature, because heaven does not accommodate human forms in our present state (1 Cor. 15:50).
Okay then. Let’s move forward to the time of Moses, Jehovah’s first prophet, where he speaks of the curse God placed on Satan in the Garden:
“And I will put enmity (open hostility) between you and the woman, and between your seed (offspring) and her Seed; He shall [fatally] bruise your head, and you shall only bruise His heel.” Gn. 3:15 AMP
This Scripture is called the ‘Protoevangelium’, the first Messianic prophecy in the Bible. It refers to the ongoing battle between the forces of good (Eve and her descendants) v. evil (Satan and his co-conspirators), throughout the ages.
It describes Satan’s bruise to the Messiah’s heel at His crucifixion, (that Jesus would emerge victorious through by His resurrection), and would emerge to deliver a deathly blow to the devil. (Rm. 16:20)
THIS IS THE VERY CORE OF THE MESSIANIC MESSAGE OF THE ENTIRE BIBLE – THE BATTLE BETWEEN GOOD AND EVIL, WITH JESUS COMING OUT VICTORIOUS FOR YOU AND ME!
In a very close time frame, Job prophesies about the coming of the Messiah as well:
“But as for me, I know that my redeemer lives, and he will stand upon this earth at last. And after my body has decayed, yet in my body I will see God!” Job. 1925, 26. NLT
Continuing forward in the Mosaic narrative, to the time of Jacob’s imminent death, he gathered all his children together and prophesied about each of his twelve sons’ future. When he speaks to Judah, he says:
“The scepter [of royalty] shall not depart from Judah, nor the ruler’s staff from between his feet, until Shiloh [the Messiah, the Peaceful One] comes, and to Him shall be the obedience of the peoples.” Gn. 49:10 AMP
Christ would be a descendant (on the human side) of King David, the ruler of Judah. Note too that in the book of Revelation, He is referred to as the ‘Lion of the tribe of Judah.’ (Rv. 5:5).
Near the end of Moses’ life, God inspired him with another prophecy (1400 years before the Messiah’s earthly visitation):
“I will raise up a prophet like you from among their fellow Israelites. I will put my words in his mouth, and he will tell the people everything I command him.” Dt. 18:18 NLT
We see then that the Messiah will be of Jewish descent when He is incarnated, and He will speak for God.
Moving 400 years into the future, God reveals a similar Messianic prophecy to the prophet Samuel, who, reveals it to King David. It describes the nature of David’s dynasty – first through his son Solomon, and culminating with the birth of the Messiah:
“…I will raise up one of your descendants, your own offspring, and I will make his kingdom strong. He is the one who will build a house – a temple for my name. And I will secure his royal throne forever. I will be his father, and he will be my son.” 2 Sam. 7:12 – 13. NLT
No human has a forever throne. Jehovah is referring to Christ’s spiritual kingdom.
In this time frame, King David was also Holy Spirit-inspired with Messianic prophecies:
For the Lord declares, “I have placed my chosen king on the throne in Jerusalem, on my holy mountain. The king proclaims the LORD’s decree: The LORD said to me, ‘You are my son. Today I have become your Father. Only ask, and I will give you the nations as your inheritance, the whole earth as your possession. Ps. 2:6 – 8. NLT[1]
So, what do we know so far? The Messiah is the son of God, He’s been around since before time began, and that He will have an eternal kingdom.
King David received another Holy Spirit vision revealing Jesus’ own description of portions of His crucifixion – chillingly accurate, even though it predates the actual event by 1000 years:
My enemies surround me like a pack of dogs; and an evil gang closes in on me. They have pierced my hands and feet. I can count all my bones. My enemies stare at me and gloat. They divide my garments among themselves and throw dice for my clothing. Ps. 22:16 – 18. NLT
Moving forward just a little bit, we find King Solomon was also gifted with a vision of a Messianic kingdom in the future:
He will judge your people with righteousness and the poor with justice…In His days the righteous shall flourish, and abundance of peace, until the moon is no more. He shall have dominion from sea to sea…all kings shall fall down before Him; all nations shall serve Him…His name shall endure forever… Ps 72:2, 8, 11& 17. NKJV
Now, let us leap forward 300 years in time to the approximate dates 740 -710 B.C., to see the Messianic visions of the preeminent prophet of the Old Testament, Isaiah:
“…the Lord himself will give you the sign. Look! The virgin will conceive a child! She will give birth to a son and will call him Immanuel (which means ‘God is with us’).” Is. 7:14 NLT
(The only virgin birth recorded in the Bible is that of Jesus).
The people who walked in darkness have seen a great light; those who dwelt in the land of the shadow of death, upon them a light has shined. Is. 9:2 NKJV
For a child is born to us, a son is given to us. The government will rest on his shoulders. And he will be called: Wonderful Counselor, Mighty God, Everlasting Father, Prince of Peace. His government and its peace will never end. He will rule with fairness and justice from the throne of his ancestor David for all eternity. Is. 9:6, 7. NLT
Meaning the Messiah (Christ) will bring the light of God to the people who have suffered at the hands of darkness (Satan) and establish an eternal kingdom of peace and righteousness for all.
Continuing with Isaiah:
Out of the stump of David’s family will grow a shoot – yes, a new Branch bearing fruit from the old root. And the Spirit of the LORD will rest on him – the Spirit of wisdom and understanding, the Spirit of counsel and might, the Spirit of knowledge and the fear of the LORD. He will delight in obeying the LORD. He will not judge anyone by appearance nor make a decision based on hearsay.
He will give justice to the poor and make fair decisions for the exploited. The earth will shake at the force of his word, and one breath from his mouth will destroy the wicked. He will wear righteousness like a belt and truth like an undergarment. Is. 11:1 – 5. NLT
And now the LORD speaks – the one who formed me in my mother’s womb to be his servant… “You will do more than restore the people of Israel to me. I will make you a light to the Gentiles, and you will bring my salvation to the ends of the earth.” Is. 49:5, 6. NLT
We are reminded then again that Jesus’ earthly incarnation will descend from the line of Jesse (King David’s father). He will be filled with the Holy Spirit and exercise that power to righteously judge those who do their best to seek God and live by His precepts.
Also, we see that Christ is God’s light for all peoples – Jews and Gentiles alike.
Now, Isaiah’s prophetic revelations shift to what the Messiah will experience on earth:
I offered my back to those who beat me and my cheeks to those who pulled out my beard. I did not hide my face from mockery and spitting. Because the Sovereign LORD helps me, I will not be disgraced. Therefore, I have set my face like a stone, determined to do his will. Is. 50:6, 7. NLT
This is an exact description of what happened to Jesus, just before His crucifixion.
The miracles Jesus wrought put aside, God sent His Son in the form of a humble ordinary man – to save ordinary people:
There was nothing beautiful or majestic about his appearance, nothing to attract us to him. He was despised and rejected – a man of sorrows, acquainted with deepest grief. We turned our backs on him and looked the other way. He was despised and we did not care. Is. 53:2, 3. NLT
Yet, despite His atrocious reception, He willingly laid down His life, to pay the price for our intentional sins, so that everyone would have a chance for redemption:
Yet it was our weaknesses he carried; it was our sorrows that weighed him down. And we thought his troubles were a punishment from God, a punishment for his own sins! But he was pierced for our rebellion, crushed for our sins. He was beaten so we could be whole. He was whipped so we could be healed.
All of us, like sheep, have strayed away. We have left God’s path to follow our own. Yet the LORD laid on him, the sins of us all. He was oppressed and treated harshly, yet he never said a word. Is. 53:4 – 7. NLT
Lastly, let’s consider a small group of Isaiah’s contemporary prophets to close our Old Testament revelations of the coming of our Lord Jesus Christ:
“But you, O Bethlehem Ephrathah, are only a small village among the people of Judah. Yet a ruler of Israel, whose origins are in the distant past, will come from you on my behalf. Mi. 5:2 NLT
He will stand and shepherd them in the strength of the LORD, in the majestic name of the LORD his God. They will live securely, for his greatness will extend to the ends of the earth. He will be their peace. Mi. 5:4, 5. CSB
Thus, the prophet Micah pinpoints where the Messiah will be born, and that He comes in the name of His Father.
The prophet Jeremiah reveals another name for our Messiah:
“…this is the man by which He will be called, ‘The LORD our righteousness.’” Jer. 23:6 NASB
The final prophet is Zechariah:
“Rejoice, O people of Zion! Shout in triumph, O people of Jerusalem! Look your king is coming to you. He is righteous and victorious, yet he is humble, riding on a donkey…” Zec. 9:9 NLT
“On that day a fountain will be opened for the dynasty of David and for the people of Jerusalem, a fountain to cleanse them from all their sins and impurity.” Zec. 13:1 NLT
What a BIG Jesus we have; but so approachable and loving. Amen!
Stay tuned for a very small post (I promise!) to connect the Old and New Testaments. Goodnight and God bless.
[1] See also: Acts 13:33 & Heb. 1:5