We had just studied the nighttime meeting between Christ and Nicodemus, as He tried to help him comprehend the wonder of a being spiritually reborn (see Nighttime Revelations of the Holy Spirit).
Now, we watch Jesus and His disciples as they travel through the region of Samaria. There was a city of Samaria as well as an associated territory. The city used to be the capital of the northern kingdom of Israel. The territory was bordered by Galilee to the north and Judea to the south.
During the time of Jesus, the Jews looked down upon the Samaritans because it had been previously conquered by the Assyrians and the races were subsequently ‘mixed’, i.e., they were not ‘pure Jews’. Also, they did indulge in some paganistic practices.
Most Jews would travel around Samaria so as not to be ‘contaminated’. But look at this:
So when the Lord learned that the Pharisees had been told that Jesus was making and baptizing more disciples than John (although Jesus Himself was not baptizing, but His disciples were), He left Judea and returned again to Galilee. Now He had to go through Samaria. Jn. 4:1 – 4. AMP
So, Jesus wanted to leave the area where His disciples (not Him) were baptizing because He didn’t want there to be any conflict with John over this misunderstanding. But look at the last sentence: ‘…He had to go through Samaria. No, he didn’t. He could have circumvented it like most of the Jews. He was being Holy Spirit-driven to go through for reasons we shall shortly see.
Eventually he came to the Samaritan village of Sychar, near the field that Jacob gave to his son Joseph. Jacob’s well was there; and Jesus, tired from the long walk, sat wearily beside the well about noontime. Soon a Samaritan woman came to draw water, and Jesus said to her, “Please give me a drink.” He was alone at the time because his disciples had gone into the village to buy some food. Jn. 4:5 – 8. NLT
The woman was surprised, for Jews refuse to have anything to do with Samaritans. She said to Jesus, “You are a Jew, and I am a Samaritan woman. Why are you asking me for a drink?” Jn. 4:8. NLT
The Samaritan woman is well-versed with the prejudices at that time. However, in typical Jesus’ fashion, He begins to open her mind:
Jesus answered her, “If you knew [about] God’s gift [of eternal life], and who it is who says, ‘Give Me a drink,’ you would have asked Him [instead], and He would have given you living water (eternal life).” Jn. 4:10 AMP
Jesus is pursuing this Gentile’s salvation!
She replies that He has no means to draw water and the well is deep. The Samaritan adds:
Where then do You get that living water? Jn. 4:11 AMP
Jesus keeps her on her toes:
“Everyone who drinks this water will be thirsty again. But whoever drinks the water that I give him will never be thirsty again. But the water that I give him will become in him a spring of water [satisfying his thirst for God] welling up [continually flowing, bubbling within him] to eternal life.” Jn. 4:13, 14. AMP
He’s piqued her interest now. She says:
“Please, sir,” the woman said, “give me this water! Then I’ll never be thirsty again, and I won’t have to come here to get water.” Jn. 4:15 NLT
But Jesus is not done with her. She is still not in a place where she can hear His message for her. Seemingly unrelated, He says:
“Go call your husband,” he told her, “and come back here.” Jn. 4:16 CSB
She retorts:
“I do not have a husband.” Jn. 4:17 AMP
Now He’s got her where he wants her, a place to begin opening her mind. And He does it through His divine omniscience:
“You have correctly said, ‘I don’t have a husband,’” Jesus said. “For you’ve had five husbands, and the man you now have is not your husband. What you have said is true.” Jn. 4:17, 18. CSB
Five divorces and shacking up with a 6th partner! Jesus is purposely exposing her sin, (without condemnation) so that she can be convicted by them. No one comes to Christ unless they first feel the weight of their sins on their soul. Only then can they see the value of salvation.
Jesus speaks no more of her sin. That’s love in action. He knows everything we’ve ever done, but His love doesn’t waver. Christ is ready to save all sinners.
The Samaritan woman is opening her mind:
“Sir,” the woman said, “you must be a prophet. So tell me, why is it that you Jews insist that Jerusalem is the only place of worship, while we Samaritans claim it is here at Mount Gerizim, where our ancestors worshiped?” Jn. 4:19, 20. NLT
She is asking him what she believes is a poignant spiritual question (and perhaps she wanted to shift the focus off her sins). Jesus expands upon her inquiry:
“Woman, believe Me, a time is coming [when God’s kingdom comes] when you will worship the Father neither on this mountain nor in Jerusalem. You [Samaritans] do not know what you worship; we [Jews] do know what we worship, for salvation is from the Jews.But a time is coming and is already here when the true worshipers will worship the Father in spirit [from the heart, the inner self] and in truth; for the Father seeks such people to be His worshipers.” Jn. 4:21 – 23. AMP
“God is spirit [the Source of life, yet invisible to mankind], and those who worship Him must worship in spirit and truth.” Jn. 4:24 AMP
Jesus is saying that that time for worship is now. God is a Spirit that occupies all space and time but independent of both. Thus, He can be worshipped anywhere, at any time – regardless of race or ethnicity.
Worshiping in the spirit is only possible when we are spiritually ‘born again’.
This must be a little over her head. She reveals her heartfelt hope:
The woman said to Him, “I know that Messiah is coming (He who is called Christ—the Anointed); when that One comes, He will tell us everything [we need to know].” Jn. 4:25. AMP
Jesus swings the doors of salvation wide open:
Jesus said to her, “I who speak to you, am He (the Messiah).” Jn. 4:26 AMP
At that very moment, the apostles return with the food He had asked for, as the Samaritan ran into town telling everyone she had met the Messiah. The disciples were taken aback that Jesus was talking to a woman, much less a Samaritan.
They try to get Jesus to eat, but He never lets a teaching moment pass. He says to them:
“I have food to eat that you do not know about.” Jn. 4.32 AMP
The disciples are scratch their heads, wondering who had brought Him any food. Christ elaborates:
“My food is to do the will of Him who sent Me and to completely finish His work. Do you not say, ‘It is still four months until the harvest comes?’ Look, I say to you, raise your eyes and look at the fields and see, they are white for harvest. Already the reaper is receiving his wages and he is gathering fruit for eternal life; so that he who plants and he who reaps may rejoice together. For in this case the saying is true, ‘One [person] sows and another reaps.’ I sent you to reap [a crop] for which you have not worked. Others have worked and you have been privileged to reap the results of their work.” Jn. 34 – 38. AMP
In other words, Jesus is repositioning them back into His imperative – to save as many souls as possible, which outweighs the desires of the flesh.
Jesus and His quintet stayed in Samaria for two more days, whereupon many of the townsfolk received salvation and faithfully believed in their Messiah…
Goodnight and God Bless.